Organismic Theory free essay sample

Talks about the speculations which hold that the communication between an individual and nature influences inspiration. Self-assurance, ability and relatedness are the particular needs on which this cooperation happens. Organismic hypotheses hold that the communication between an individual and the earth influences inspiration. Organismic mental needs in this way are fulfilled through the consistent trade between an individual and their condition. These particular needs of self-assurance, skill, and relatedness influence enthusiasm for and pleasure in exercises by satisfying or not satisfying the more extensive mental requirements for inclusion and fulfillment. Inborn to organismic hypotheses is the conviction that individuals have a natural inspiration to influence changes in their condition while the earth has the ability to make individuals acclimate to its requests (Reeve, 1997, 77). Individuals are hence naturally dynamic and incited to this action inside their condition by the craving to satisfy the necessities

Tips on Saving a Dollar

Alongside high gas costs, food supplies are going up as well. Conveyance expenses and fuel costs powers organizations to charge more significant expenses to the customer to take care of expenses. Service bills are another issue. Service organizations increment rates and for the most part in the late spring and winter months when force is being utilized most. Setting aside cash can generally help, and these tips will train an individual the correct way. Regular gas costs appear to get increasingly elevated. Americans gripe about these costs. Numerous tips on rationing fuel and setting aside cash while doing It are everywhere.Just by topping off the gas tank on a Wednesday night or early Thursday none can set aside to five dollars per week. Most station proprietors change their costs fully expecting the end of the week traffic. A straightforward however frequently ignored tip is to keep the tires appropriately expanded and adjusted. Driving increasingly slow can set aside to a quarter a gallon. For each five miles for every hour that a few drives more than sixty miles for each hour it costs an extra twenty-four pennies a mile, so traveling seventy miles for each an hour will cast fifty additional pennies a gallon.Saving on staple goods can help purchasers more than they might suspect. The coupling rage has cleared the country. A large number of shoppers are currently utilizing coupons. Genuine coupon clients can spare hundreds in Just one visit. Individuals who purchase in mass regularly set aside cash in light of the fact that bigger Items will in general have littler unit costs over littler measured items. Purchasing the conventional brand, which Is normally double the size of name brand and tastes Just as great can slice basic food item charges down the middle. Attempt to abstain from purchasing pre made snacks or food things will cost more than purchasing the fixings to make the item ourselves. Service organization's rates continue climbing every year. Simply turning a light out when leaving the room can drop that service bill radically. Protecting that the house is unequivocally protected in the storage room and dividers a will spare a fourth of the bill. Control cooling at a fair compromise; don't change the temperature more than two times every week, can set aside to fifty dollars per month. Buyers can introduce low-stream shower heads to save money on water utilization. Most Americans need to change from radiant eight bulbs to bright lights which last more and utilize less power.Americans can set aside cash to make the buys they truly need. Following these tips can spare thousands every year. Saving money on gas every year can keep $3,300 In your pocket. Abstain from purchasing name brand nourishments; these name brands organizations regularly make the store brand at a less expensive cost and can spare $1 , 100 per year. Can set aside to $500 every year. Presently that is a normal sparing of $4,900 per year, an all around required g et-away is expected in the wake of setting aside that much cash!

The Basic Tourism System Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Basic Tourism System Tourism Essay Fennell characterized touristry as the interconnected framework that incorporates tourers and the related administrations that are given and used establishments, appealing powers, travel and acclimation to help with their movement ( Fennell, 1999 ) . 2. The travel industry Defined The travel industry, blending to the Oxford vocabulary, is the hypothesis and example of visiting or going for pleasance . Orchestrating to Leiper ( 1979 ) the establishments of touristry are thought to hold Greek beginnings, with the term portraying a circle, mirroring a cardinal constituent of touristry, coming back to the point of going ( Leiper, 1979: 391 ) . The Leiper s hypothetical record which is other than known as the essential touristry framework is appeared in the figure 1. Figure 1. The Basic Tourism System We will compose a custom exposition test on The Basic Tourism System Tourism Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Basic Tourism System Tourism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Basic Tourism System Tourism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Starting: Leiper ( 1995 ) Leiper.N. ( 2004 ) Tourism Management ( third Edn ) Frenchs Forest: Pearson p.53 A tourer, as characterized by the World Tourism Authority is individual who gets off from place on a temporary or short-run balance for in any event 24 hours and not exactly a twelvemonth, it very well may be interior movements inside a state ( residential touristry ) or making a trip to another state ( worldwide touristry ) ( Law, 2002: 2 ) . McIntosh ( 1977 ) depicted touristry as the logical order, craftsmanship and worry of pulling and shipping visitants, fitting them and smoothly giving to their requests and needs ( McIntosh and Goeldner, 1977: nine ) . Today, touristry is one of the universe s biggest and quickest spread excursion businesses. In 2010, the general planetary touristry trade surpassed US $ 1 trillion ( World Tourism Organization, 2011 ) . The travel industry sends out are responsible for 30 % of the universe s business trades and as a class positions fourth in size after powers, synthetic compounds and car stocks ( World Tourism Organization, 2011 ) . 2.1 Relationship among Tourism and Transportation Transport has an immediate association with the touristry business. Movement in travel building has helped a clump to sort out the advanced touristry industry we are developing today. Since the start of clasp, individuals have been passing by grouped habits. The travel industry and travel are inflexibly connected ( McIntosh et al, 1995 ) . Without the part of transport there is by definition, no touristry. This implies, in spite of the fact that transport contributes for simply a segment of the touristry worry, without it there is no touristry concern. Be that as it may, movement is imperative non only to touristry, it is other than basic to the financial framework thus to society ( Lockwood and Medlik, 2003 ) . For that when we consider touristry we consider individuals who goes for boss expectation of visiting, that is, an impossible to miss topographic point for elastic necking, sing companions and relations, taking an occasion and holding a decent clasp ( Goeldner et al, 2009 ) . These visitants will use all signifiers of travel accessible. Besides, touristry is the full universe industry of movement, inns, travel, and every single other constituent, including exposure that provides food for the requests and needs of voyagers ( McIntosh et al, 1995 ) . In this way, touristry can be viewed all in all extent of people, concerns, associations and topographic focuses which cooperates in some way to introduce a movement experience ( Leiper, 1979 ) . In similarity with the World Travel and Tourism Council ( WTTC ) , the travel industry is the universe s biggest industry exceling vehicles, steel, gadgets, and agribusiness ( McIntosh et al, 1995 ) . The travel industry set off of import roundabout advancement impacts that improve the personal satisfaction of residents and uplift a state s generally speaking financial possibilities. Hunch and Ritchie ( 2000 ) strikingly summed up ( Figure 2 ) the varying elements that together do the fascination of a traveler finish understanding. Moreover, they stressed on the significance of the administration base bed, which incorporates transport administrations, in the tourer finish understanding. The completion s general foundation benefits in this class in reality speak to one of the vast majority of import factors. The touristry wonder depends, as it were, on open help partnerships and infrastructural support. The travel industry arranging and improvement would non be conceivable without streets, airdromes, seaports, power, sewerage, and drinkable H2O. The infrastructural measurement is in this way a fundamental segment for touristry advancement and the components underneath are on the wh ole essential components for pulling visitants to a completion. Kaul ( 1985 ) other than perceives the significance of base, all the more explicitly transport as an irreplaceable constituent of fruitful touristry improvement importance that it energizes the inventive movement of new appealing powers and the developing of bing 1s. Figure 2: The tourer finish understanding Starting: Crouch and Ritchie ( 2000 ) Transportation framework considered as one of the four boss classs of touristry ( travel, alteration, supplement and drink administrations and other touristry products and enterprises ) . Dwyer and Forsyth, ( 1993 ) said that movement exercises are cardinal for touristry since they give the association between bring forthing and finish parts and the capacity for tourers to go around the completion, that is, by doing utilization of inland travel administrations. The movement business is other than perceived as a cardinal factor in finish advancement. Transportation frameworks included focuses, for example, ships, planes, coachs, trains, limousines, taxis ( Nariida et al, 2009 ) , auto voyaging, ( Rodrigue et al, 2009 ) , machine gear-piece railwaies, airborne ropewaies, and comparative rider travel establishments. Any of these habits might be significant for touristry or recreational travel. Recreational establishments can incorporate Parkss, bowls, highlighting establishments, and se a shores. Besides, touristry destinations are alluring powers for tourers each piece great as neighborhood tenants and may incorporate recreational establishments each piece great as social appealing powers (, for example, verifiable, melodic, or instructive establishments ) . Each kind of recreational or touristry establishment can hold specific and explicit travel requests ( Petraglia and Weisbrod, 2004 ) . Vehicle going is typically an autonomous mean of movement. The driver is the 1 who chooses where, when and how he is making a trip to get to a completion. It is regularly less expensive since streets charges are non straight paid yet rather from income upgrades. It is the solitary travel way that does non require transportations, as in the entire excursion, from entryway to entryway can be accomplish without stopping ( Rodrigue et al, 2009 ) . Customers pick automobiles dependent on accommodation and solace ( far off entryway openers, pilotage frameworks, sound frameworks and c up holders ) rather than maximal speed ( Litman, 2007 ) . Bettering the nature of interchange habits is of import for pulling discretional voyagers and subsequently cut bringing down traffic positions, for example, clog, mishaps and contamination transmissions ( Litman, 2008 ) . Ships as we probably am aware H2O travel is a significant of touristry and contributes well to the improvement of movement each piece great as planes. Planes, for example, ( Cathay Pacific, Emirates, Royal Jordanian ) providing the seats which a man explorer, concern individual or circuit administrator may purchase. On the different manus, rail voyagers overall as often as possible incline toward rail travel, ( McIntosh et al, 1995 ) . The administrators of fast rail administrations discover trustworthiness and immediacy of import factors that add to higher market parcels ( Jorritsma, 2009 ) . As of late, train working organizations are introducing satisfactory ( and legally binding ) models of administration acquiring footings of data, solace, tidiness and nature of administration on trains and at Stationss ( Lyons et Al, 2011 ) which are extremely of import components that tourers will find in their assurance technique. Fast Rail points of interest are many, including securing indi viduals quickly and easily ( Kinstlinger, 2009 ) . However, in Mauritius since we do non hold prepares in this way we will non put substantially more highlight on them. Thus, holding equivalent taxi, limousine administrations are vital in a vacationer nation. In a perfect world, taxicabs should hold removable and launderable spot screens so the auto ever presents a clean visual angle to the rider. Other than the taxi driver to do the best inclination should demo some kindness by unhorsing from the driver s spot and open the entryway for the rider. The individual should support his/her riders refering their things or some other material and be charitable all occasions. Preparing cab drivers in outside etymological correspondence would ease imparting and thus make progressively remote phonetic correspondence capacity ( McIntosh et al, 1995 ) . Typically, it is accessible 24 hours a twenty-four hours, seven yearss a hebdomad, providing a support of the individuals who may hold no other signifier of travel. In this manner, Taxi administration is an extremely of import start of interest reaction travel in numerous networks ( Ridley, 2006 ) . Besides, coachs are the most probable theodolite way, which planned for circuit utilization should hold huge Windowss, cooling, comfortable seats and leftover portion room establishments. Springs or other suspension frameworks in the chiefs ought to be structured so the jarring of rider is kept to a lower limit or wiped out. Powers doled out to coachs ought to be chosen for fit mien, civility and soul of cheerful gathering ( McIntosh et al, 1995 ) . Transport Rapid Transit is viewed as an all the more ease interchange to denounce for bette

Socrates the great father of philosophy - Free Essay Example

Once Socrates, the great father of philosophy, said To know, is to know that you know nothing. That is the meaning of true knowledge. In other words what Socrates is trying to tell us is that humans dont know anything and it is ok. We werent made to know everything because life does not work like this. Socrates thought virtue is most important, that people should live for the truth only, and way to virtue is knowledge. He was a great teacher, humanist, and a good citizen but he also was arrogant and self centered character. He thought people how to think outside the box and live their lives how they want to live, not how they were told to live. People dont started to question their actions because of him. And when they did not like the result they hated Socrates for it. He was a great humanist person with great thoughts. He introduced to people to philosophy and world that they could not think existed and for that what did people do? Killed him. He gave a lot of good lectures and unlike sophist he never charged money for the wisdom he was spreading. He was also arrogant because to find out if he was the greatest philosopher he questioned other philosophers and politics and insulted them right to their face sayi ng that they are not smart. He said they are not smart because other philosophers and politics said they are smart and they know everything. He basically cornered them with his questions and verbally trapped them. He made people feel stupid and that made people to hate him more. In the triel he said an Oracle of Delphi, prophetesses woman said that he was wise. And she knows all that because God Apollo told her that. He also had a daemon a guiding spirit which accompanied him everywhere and the spirit only said what not to do, not what to do. People hated Socrates because he was indeed wiser, smarter and better than them. The claim attributed to him by Plato that an unexamined life is not worth living (Apology, 38b) seems historically accurate, in that it is clear he inspired his followers to think for themselves instead of following the dictates of society and the accepted superstitions concerning the gods and how one should behave. Socrates cared nothing for class distinctions or proper behavior and who spoke as easily with women, servants, and slaves as with those of the higher classes. In ancient Athens, individual behavior was maintained by a concept known as Eusebia which is often translated into English as piety but more closely resembles duty or loyalty to a course. In refusing to conform to the social properties proscribed by Eusebia, Socrates angered many of the more important men of the city who could, rightly, accuse him of breaking the law by violating these customs. He did not bring his wife and children to the trial because he thought that was a way of asking for mercy and petty. So overall Socrates is great teacher, humanist, and good citizen but also he is an arrogant and self centered character.

Censorship in America Essays - 1668 Words

Piracy has become a major issue in the United States. For every motion picture that has been featured in theaters also has been pirated onto the Internet the next day, and for every new musical album that is released, yet there is a free torrent file of the album within the same hour. Even though these online pirates steal music and movies from other companies and make a drastic profit, yet these â€Å"rogue† websites receive 53 billions visits a year from across the globe according to Creative America. The persistence of the thieves that break copyright laws of the productions has lead the entertainment business to place a definitive complaint to the U.S. government of the constant notion of piracy. While the notion of piracy was not left†¦show more content†¦With online piracy and a great quality television, an individual do not have to spend the money to watch a movie that can be enjoyed in the comfort of that persons’ own home for free. With SOPA in effect, the movie business can once again establish great income back into movie production. The movie industry will benefit greatly if PIPA/SOPA is finally passed because U.S. citizens can no longer rely on outsources to provide free entertainment, and the nation will once again rely on buying movies, traveling to theaters, and overall spending money to buy entertainment. With that being the movie production companies’ main source of income, so now they will be able to supply the consumers with better quality production and greater sources of entertainment. Needing the support of the U.S. citizens, the movie industry has developed a couple of innovative tactics to persuade the minds of bias citizens. In October 2011, a group known as Creative America began to release commercials regarding the Protect IP Act and the Stop Online Piracy Act. These commercials stated heavily how piracy has and will affect today’s economy. A number of people will lose their jobs; many businesses will lose revenue to keep a stable company operating properly, and thus contributing to the economic recession. Recent studies show that the motion picture and television industry is responsible for 193,220 jobs and 16Show MoreRelatedEssay about Censorship in America1048 Words   |  5 Pages Censorship in America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since this country was founded, we have had a set of unalienable rights that our constitution guarantees us to as Americans. One of the most important rights that is mentioned in our constitution is the right to free speech. â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and toRead MoreCensorship Cases in America1404 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship is the process of suppressing something that is considered objectionable or offensive† (Truly 1). It is also the obstruction of Freedom of Expression. The process starts when a work is found offensive because its contents are considered vulgar, contradicting to beliefs and values, or violent. Concerned citizens form groups and create a strong social pressure to force the government or schools to remove the content. The information introduced in schools can contradict the ideas and valuesRead More Internet Censorship Essay - America Needs Censorship of Cyberspace1330 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica Needs Censorship of Cyberspace      Ã‚  Ã‚   In June of 1998 the country was horrified to learn of the death of James Byrd Jr. He was a 49-year-old black man who had been found horribly mutilated after being dragged to death. Authorities have charged three men with murder and violation of civil rights (A Fatal Ride in the Night 33). Obviously, if convicted, these men are guilty of a horrible crime, but what if this crime had been committed after viewing a racist website? If a personRead More Religion and Sexual Censorship in America Essay646 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Those of us who trust sexuality must not allow ourselves to be controlled by those who fear it (Marty Klein).† In America censorship has affected various mediums: print, art, television, and internet, as it pertain to sexuality. However the first amendment â€Å"protects† the right to free speak, and press. Congress has tried to pass bills to outlaw pornography, (but have failed) ban books for sexual content, and dictate what can be said on TV and radio. If the government is allowed to censor theseRead MoreEssay on America Needs Music Censorship550 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica Needs Music Censorship â€Å"Obscene: so excessive as to be offensive† (http://www.webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary). This is the way the Webster dictionary defines obscene. How do you? Some say obscene is vulgar; others say the best way to describe obscene is through disgust. No matter how it is thought of, obscene material is everywhere in society. Television is becoming more liberal, magazines are less edited, and music is more abrasive. At some point, the public must put its foot downRead More America Needs Censorship Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagesdisasters in life begin when you get what you want. For almost a century now, a great many intelligent, well-meaning and articulate people have argued eloquently against any kind of censorship of art and entertainment. Within the past twenty years, courts and legislatures have found these arguments so persuasive that censorship is now a relative rarity in most states. Is there triumphant exhilaration in the land? Hardly. Somehow, things have not worked out as they were supposed to, and many civil-libertariansRead More America Needs Media Censorship Essay2288 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica Needs Media Censorship Introduction In a world in which acts of heinous violence, murder or crude and shocking behavior seem to be a normal occurrence, it may lead one to wonder what has put society onto this slippery slope. How did this type of behavior come to be so acceptable and in some cases glorifiable? A careful study of society may lead to multi media as being the main cause in this changing of ideals. The modern world has become desensitized to the acts shown on televisionRead MoreAmerica Needs Internet Censorship Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesher computer screen. This could not have happened though. All she was doing was casually browsing the internet before a pop-up appeared. Although it may seem hard to believe, the major cause of events such as this is the lack of censorship on the internet. Internet censorship relates to the removal of offensive, inappropriate, or controversial content published online. The current problem with the internet is that there are few restrictions on what can be published or viewed. Several sites on the internetRead MoreEssay about Censorship of the 1950s and its Impacts in America2213 Words   |  9 PagesOne hears about censorship of free word happening all the time in other countries, but did it ever happen in the United States of America? Not many people know that restriction of free speech and personal expression did in fact occur in America, mainly during the 1950s. During this tumultuous time, newfound fears of threatening outside influences, mainly political in nature, had set in and as a result the government tried to protect the American public from these â€Å"radical† ideas through the use ofRead More Censorship and Information Privacy Policies in Eastern Asia and the United States of America2224 Words   |  9 PagesCensorship and Information Privacy Policies in Eastern Asia and the United States of America Introduction Fifteen or twenty years ago, no one would have been able to predict the magnitude of the impact that the evolution of computer internetworking technologies has had on the world. The advancement of computers and networking technologies, as well as the constant flow of new innovations has forever changed the way the human race communicates. People across the globe have been given a medium

Modern Day Social Work With The Aging Essay - 1153 Words

I have chosen Aging as my field of practice. Modern day social work with the aging is also called gerontological services. Social work that is performed at the micro level is mostly done in community facilities. Examples of these are hospitals and long term care facilities (LTC). Under LTC facilities fall nursing homes, assisted living and adult foster homes. Other locations where social work is performed at the micro level is social services and mental health clinics. In these facilities social workers work with individuals with chronic health conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular problems, mobility limitations and loss of senses. Social workers also work on interdisciplinary teams involved in hospice care and through social service agencies provide case management services. In social service and mental health clinics social workers address depression, dementia, anxiety and substance abuse and help with social psychological issues such as living in an aging family and bereavemen t. Social work at the macro level is focused on understanding and advocating for the well-being and health of the elderly. Advocating may be done for changes in the Older American Act, Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid. Macro social work also includes developing programs to ensure services to all seniors at the community level. There is a professional organization dedicated to aging, The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) which is an organization devoted to research, education, andShow MoreRelatedcase study 1 hgd Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesprejudices, What will persons in both groups need to do to adjust to social changes resulting from this demographic shift? What are your thoughts on how to provide for an aging society?   Discuss the implications for aging individuals and aging societies of (1) increasing life expectancy, and (2) increasing numbers of older persons living with chronic conditions such as diabetes and Alzheimers disease. Please save your work as a word file in this format: your last name, assignment (e.g. LockwoodRead MoreStaying Young And Looking `` Beautiful ``1097 Words   |  5 Pagespast cultures and into today’s society. In order to stay young, many anti-aging interventions have been tried throughout the years. Beauty has been an important factor throughout time. For instance, â€Å"an obsession with immortality is a central theme in a Babylonian legend about King Gilgamesh, who ruled southern Mesopotamia in about 3000 B.C.† (Post, 2004). Although this is a legend, slowing or even reversing the aging process occurred in other cultures. Stated in, The fountain of youth culturalRead MoreImpact of the Aging Population on Healthcare1508 Words   |  7 Pagesthe demand and supply of healthcare works and services that will be needed for a particular region. Certain trends in demographics have to be carefully monitored in order to forecast those changes that may be needed in certain areas based on changes. One change in demographics that can change of the types of services being offered is the age of the population surrounding any healthcare facility or a particular region. The rate at which our population is aging is one of the most demographic trendsRead MoreHigh Technology Solutions For Preventable Problems1619 Words   |  7 PagesCentury has continued to push the boundaries of science to unthinkable limits, often fusing complex technological elements and concepts together to achieve great feats. Two major contributing factors that have increased the use of high-technology in modern day medicine are Evidence-based Medicine and Health-Informatics. One study completed at Ohio State University (2016) proved how beneficial combining high-technologies such as Health Informatics Tools (HIT) and Evidence-Based Medicine can be. AchievingRead MoreCharles Fayol And Max Weber Relevant Today s World1303 Words   |  6 PagesFollett was an American Social worker whose management theories revolved around organizational behavior and was a real pioneer at the time, she is often dubbed as the ‘Mother of Modern Management’. Max Weber was a German s ociologist and social economist whose theories revolved around social science, in this day and age social science is a large contributor to all successful management structures but in the early 20th century Weber was a real innovator in his use of social science in motivating employeesRead MoreHarsher Sentences For More Serious Crimes1450 Words   |  6 Pageswhen after all they have been locked away from society for 40 or more years, they have no money, no one to take care of him and nowhere to go? â€Å"While we have 35 million people aged 65 and older in the United States, the baby boomers will solidify the aging revolution in America. As this group continues to swell the ranks of elderly population, increasing numbers of older adults are projected to come in contact with the criminal justice system† Each year, about 675,000 elderly people are arrested, â€Å"TheRead MoreLate Adulthood And Death Of An Individual Across The Life Span Development Process1474 Words   |  6 Pagesexamine late adulthood and death of an individual across the life span development process. Discuss ageism and stereotypes, evaluated how an individual can promote ones health and wellness to mitigate the negative effects of aging, Analyze the importance of relationships and social interactions nearing the end of life. Finally I will identify cultural and personal attitudes related to death and dignity in late adulthood. Ageism is known as a prejudice or discrimination based solely on one’s age. SimilarRead MoreThe American Loneliness: New Definitions of Friendship in the Silent Era1536 Words   |  6 Pages The American Loneliness The advent of the â€Å"silent era† of friendships via social media accounts has created a totally new definition of friendship and what defines a set of people as friends. Those who are involved in traditional friendships, such as people over the age of 50, find that it has also become quite difficult for them to remain in touch with their friends on a real time level. However, these people do not have the time to spend nor the inclination to learn about the â€Å"benefits† of digitizedRead MoreMandatory Retirement Essay examples1379 Words   |  6 PagesMandatory retirement is perhaps a necessary evil; as older employees are forced out of the work force, it creates space for new, younger employees. Mandatory retirement is a form of age discrimination, it forces a person to retire because they are a certain age; it does not take into account if that person wants to retire. It also does not take into account the financial standing of the individual, or if they are phy sically or mentally still capable of doing the job. Although mandatory retirementRead MoreOlder Workers At The Workplace1616 Words   |  7 Pagesdraft) Does aging reduce the work effectiveness of older workers? In this fast-growing economy, many people believe that older workers should stop working at a certain age because younger workers will keep up with rapid economic development better. Lois Lowry describes this discrimination in The Giver when citizens get older, they give up their jobs and are treated as children instead of knowledgeable individuals to maintain the sameness in the community. Similarly, because of the ageism, modern society

Sustainable Energy In Australia Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Energy In Australia. Answer: Introduction The paper mainly focuses on the prospects and problems of sustainable energy in Australia. According to Azad et al. (2015) sustainable energy in Australia mainly helps in dealing with different efforts that is generally made for quantifying as well as expanding various types of sustainable energy that includes thermal energy, electricity as well as transport fuels. It is identified that the entire consumption in Australia in the year is around 346PJ that is 5.9% of the entire energy consumption of Australia. However, it is identified by Chakrabarti et al. (2014), that Australia also faces several issues in moving strongly towards environmental sustainability while managing the economic prosperity of the country. The problems are minimizing the dependence on fossil fuel of the country for oil and electricity generation. In this paper, both the problems as well as prospects of sustainable energy in Australia are elaborated. It is identified that several journal articles are reviewed in order to illustrate the significance as well as problems associated with sustainable energy. The paper also undertakes an experimental set up in order to provide proper justification. State-of-the-art/Literature Review According to Azad et al. (2015), the problem which the world is facing can be categorized into two major categories namely environment and energy. The factor of economy can be stated as another issue in the above stated factor. So it can be stated that the factors of economy, energy and the environment are majorly bounded by the three dimensional relationship among the concepts. The rate of increase which is related to the consumption of the energy is growing at a rate which is exceeding the number of population increase. On the other hand it is stated by Bloch, Rafiq and Salim (2015) that the problem which is being faced by most of the countries regarding the use of energy are gaining importance and different ways are being incorporated in order to reduce the overall loss of energy and the means of how the energy is hampering the eco system as a whole. Prospects of sustainable energy in Australia It is opined by Bahadori, Zahedi and Zendehboudi (2013) that research is being conducted all over the world on the fact that how to fulfill the main energy demand of the people without altering or hampering the environment in which people live and survive. Much of the energy consumption growth occur in the countries outside the organization which is for the economic corporation and development (OECD) which is known as non OECD, where the demand is mainly driven by long term economic growth. It is stated by Bhuiya et al. (2016) that the main prospective which should be taken into consideration are the efficiency and the energy saving, carbon dioxide recovery, switching to natural gases for daily use and development of alternatives of the sources of energy in order to reduce the carbon dioxide emission which mainly results from the use of energy. According to Liu et al. (2016), Australia energy market operator mainly investigated two future scenarios which mainly featured an electricit y grid fuelled which can be used and the use of an entire renewable energy resource can be used by the year 2030 with the price tagging in the range of $219 billion to $252. Presently the renewable resources are being used for the concept of cooling and the heating, transportation and electricity generation. It is argued by Bhuiya et al. (2016) that the resources which are termed as clean energy resources are mainly utilized on a scale of commercial which may include wind energy and hydro energy for the purpose of generation of the electricity and bioenergy and solar energy for the purpose of the cooling and the heating and the electricity generation. The search for the alternative should always be incorporated in the field of the researchers in order to minimize the overall loss of the energy and the proper use of the renewable resources as it would be very much affective in the near future. Problems of sustainable energy in Australia The main problem which is being faced with the sustainable energy in Australia is the direct combustion of the fossils fuel which results in several environmental issues which acts as a catalyst in the change of the eco system (Bahramara, Moghaddam, and Haghifam 2016).The green house affect and other type of pollutants that can be termed as air pollutants for example nitrogen dioxide, hydrocarbon and the organic compounds which are volatile. It is stated by Head (2014) that the effect of the greenhouse gas can be minimized by moving towards different alternative energy resources which are majorly eco-friendly, green energy and very much clear. According to Nizami et al. (2017), the population would be reaching the margin of 9 million in count by the end of 2030. The factors that play an important role in order to furnish the concept are new production technology, living standard, new transport, industrialization etc. It is reflected from a recent survey that Australia is consuming presently 96% of the energy which is non-renewable and on the other hand the renewable for the remaining of the 4% Australia has 33% of the resources of uranium and 10% of the black coal resources and almost 2% of the worlds conventional gas resources. It is opined by Moosavian et al. (2013) that Australia has a small portion of the world crude oil resources and there are number of barriers which play a significant role for the large scale utilization concept of the Australias clean resource of the energy. The major changes which are incorporated in the field of technologies which are well established for example wind farms which are located in the same location. It is opined by Hakrabarti et al. (2014) that the renewable energy resources are very much complicated and too much sophisticated and complex when comparing them with the conventional energy conversion techniques (Alotto, Guarnieri and Moro 2014). Due to the factor of initially higher investment cost which is related to the renewable resources, the technology is not yet so much eco-friendly that it can be used and implemented. On the other hand, it is argued by Kaplan (2015) that despite of the factors of the large investment which is involved in the process there are still few sector where the implementation had gained major pace and it is very much expected to play a very vital role in the near future in order to move towards a low emission future while meeting the Australia continued energy demand. Research Question, Aim/Objectives and Sub-goals The research questions are as follows: What are the prospects of sustainable energy in Australia? What are problems or risks that are associated with sustainable energy of Australia? What are the benefits that Australia achieves by utilizing sustainable energy? Aim/objectives and Sub goals The main aim of the report is to identify or analyze the problems or prospects that are associated with Sustainable energy in Australia. It is identified that Australia has abundant as well as diverse sustainable sources of energy with significant potential of future development. But it is identified that there are number of problems due to which Australia faces problems in proper sustainable energy supply. The main objectives of the report are as follows: To identify the problems which are associated with the sustainable energy in Australia To identify the prospects of sustainable energy in Australia To elaborate the significant of sustainable energy for Australia The sub goal of the project is to review different types of books as well as journal articles in order to identify the prospects as well as problems of sustainable energy. In addition to this, it is quite important to elaborate the problems as prospects properly in order to get proper understanding about the risks so that that it can get minimized and the use of sustainable energy in Australia in the coming future can be enhanced. Theoretical Content/Methodology The research methodology generally assists in articulating the reasons for the selection of particular data collection technique as well as procedure. It is identified that the reader mainly helps in identifying data in such a procedure that is quite consistent with the practice that is generally accepted in the field of study (Mackey and Gass 2015). The selected methods are quite appropriate for fulfilling the various aims as well as objectives of the research study. Research philosophy The term research is defined as a belief about the process in which various types of data as well as information about a specific phenomenon is analyzed, gathered as well as utilized (Glesne 2015). It is identified that research philosophy are mainly categorized into positivism, interpretivism as well as realism. It is identified that in this existing research study, positivism is generally utilized in order to analyze various types of hidden information that are associated with the topic. It generally assists in finding out proper information about both the prospects as well as problems of sustainable energy in Australia. Moreover the research study is time limited and therefore the selected philosophy helps in limiting the role of the researchers for evaluating the data that generally leads to reduction of the entire data error. As the entire research study is dependent on the feasibility study, thus it is very much significant to gather accurate information that assists in overcom ing the issues associated with research study. Research Approach: According to Lick (2015), research approach is considered as one of the plan or approach that mainly comprises of various steps of broad assumptions to different detailed methodology of data collection, data analysis as well as interpretation. It is identified that the research approach is mainly categorized into two categories that include inductive approach and deductive approach. In this existing research study, deductive research approach is selected in order to study the various concepts that are associated with the problems as well as prospects of sustainable energy. It is identified that the selected research approach is quite appropriate as it is very much accurate for relating the selected topic with different theories. Research design It is opined by Smith (2015) that the research design mainly refers to the overall strategy that is mainly selected for integrating to the various components of the study that is totally coherent in a logical way that helps in ensuring to effectively address the research problem. It is found that research design is mainly categorized into three types that include exploratory, explanatory as well as descriptive. In the present research study, descriptive research design is mainly selected as it is helpful in providing detailed procedure for analyzing the feasibility that further helps in measuring the effectiveness of prospects as well as problems of sustainable energy in Australia. For this research design, the descriptive design is helpful as it assists in identifying the areas of improvements so that sustainable energy use can be enhanced in the coming future. Data sources The data sources are mainly categorized into primary and secondary data sources. It is identified that in this current research study secondary data collection procedure are utilized for gathering information about the problems as well as prospects of sustainable energy in Australia (Tarone, Gass and Cohen 2013). In order to gather information, numbers of journal articles are well as books re reviewed. Data technique The data technique is mainly divided into qualitative data technique as well as quantitative data technique (Tuohy et al. 2013). In this research study, it is identified that qualitative analysis is utilized for successfully conducting the research so that the benefits of analyzing the prospects as well as problems can be identified Hypothesis H0: The prospects of sustainable energy in Australia is quite high It is identified that the Australia has diverse as well as abundant sources of renewable energy with significant potential for development. Australia is not only gifted with widely distributed sources of sustainable energy. The production of renewable energy in Australia in the year 2011-2012 is high and from then the trend of producing renewable energy in continuing. H1: The prospects of sustainable energy in Australia is low It is reflected from a current review that Australia is consuming about 96% of the non-sustainable energy and the only remaining 4% of Australia uses sustainable energy. It is identified that 33% of the resources mainly include uranium and 10% of the dark coal resources and around 2% of the worlds customary gas resources which suggest that the prospects of sustainable energy needs to grow more. Experimental Set-up The field set of the entire study is considered as analysis based study that is mainly undertaken for investigating the prospects as well as problems of sustainable energy in Australia. It is identified that number of journal articles as well as books are reviewed that investigates the problems that Australia faces in context to sustainable energy (Chakrabarti et al. 2014). The hypothesis states that are made in the research study indicates that the prospects of sustainable energy in Australia is high but only 4% of the total consumption of energy is sustainable energy. Thus after reviewing different research paper it is reflected that the use of sustainable energy in Australia can be enhanced as Australia receives around 60 million of solar energy which is around 20,000 times the current utilization of energy. Results, Outcome and Relevance It is analyzed that that the total energy production in the year 2011 to 2012 increased by a range of 5% when relating to the year 2010-2011 to a total 17, 460 pet joules which reflects the strong growth in the natural gas (8%), black and brown (5% and 6%) and the uranium (6%) production Bahadori, Zahedi and Zendehboudi (2013). The production which is related to the crude oil and the petroleum gas fell to range of 6% and the energy decreased by 7% in the year 2011 -2012 when being compared to 2010- 2011. The prospective which is related to the renewable energy can be considered to be more in Australia which would directly be contributing to the Australia energy economic as expected in the near future (Azad et al. 2015). If the Australias renewable economic can be variable and the undeveloped renewable energy can be used in an effectively manner in a way of generating electricity and the transport sector. The use of the renewable energy resources should be promoted all over the world due to the factor of saving the energy for the use in the near future. Project Planning and Gantt chart Main activities/ stages Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Investigation and proposal Implementation configuration Rough draft writing Supervisor review Final editing Conclusions It can be concluded from the entire research paper that proper consideration must be taken for enhancing the utilization of sustainable energy in Australia for saving energy and for recovering carbon dioxide that further helps in developing alternatives sources of energy in order to reduce the carbon dioxide emission. Proper analysis is made on the prospects as well as problems of sustainable energy by reviewing number of journal articles as well as books. It is identified that the use of sustainable energy can be enhanced as Australia has abundant sources of sustainable energy. References Alotto, P., Guarnieri, M. and Moro, F., 2014. Redox flow batteries for the storage of renewable energy: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,29, pp.325-335. Azad, A.K., Rasul, M.G., Khan, M.M.K., Sharma, S.C. and Hazrat, M.A., 2015. Prospect of biofuels as an alternative transport fuel in Australia.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,43, pp.331-351. Azad, A.K., Rasul, M.G., Khan, M.M.K., Sharma, S.C. and Islam, R., 2015. Prospect of Moringa seed oil as a sustainable biodiesel fuel in Australia: A review.Procedia Engineering,105, pp.601-606. Bahadori, A., Zahedi, G. and Zendehboudi, S., 2013. An overview of Australia's hydropower energy: Status and future prospects.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,20, pp.565-569. Bahramara, S., Moghaddam, M.P. and Haghifam, M.R., 2016. Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,62, pp.609-620. Bhuiya, M.M.K., Rasul, M.G., Khan, M.M.K., Ashwath, N. and Azad, A.K., 2016. Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuelPart: 1 selection of feedstocks, oil extraction techniques and conversion technologies.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, pp.1109-1128. Bhuiya, M.M.K., Rasul, M.G., Khan, M.M.K., Ashwath, N., Azad, A.K. and Hazrat, M.A., 2016. Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuelPart 2: Properties, performance and emission characteristics.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, pp.1129-1146. Bloch, H., Rafiq, S. and Salim, R., 2015. Economic growth with coal, oil and renewable energy consumption in China: Prospects for fuel substitution.Economic Modelling,44, pp.104-115. Chakrabarti, M.H., Mjalli, F.S., AlNashef, I.M., Hashim, M.A., Hussain, M.A., Bahadori, L. and Low, C.T.J., 2014. Prospects of applying ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents for renewable energy storage by means of redox flow batteries.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,30, pp.254-270. Gast, D.L. and Ledford, J.R. eds., 2014.Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Glesne, C., 2015.Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. hakrabarti, M.H., Mjalli, F.S., AlNashef, I.M., Hashim, M.A., Hussain, M.A., Bahadori, L. and Low, C.T.J., 2014. Prospects of applying ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents for renewable energy storage by means of redox flow batteries.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,30, pp.254-270. Head, B.W., 2014. Evidence, uncertainty, and wicked problems in climate change decision making in Australia.Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,32(4), pp.663-679. Kaplan, Y.A., 2015. Overview of wind energy in the world and assessment of current wind energy policies in Turkey.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,43, pp.562-568. lick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Liu, X., Feng, Y., Cui, H., Liu, F., Hao, X., Conibeer, G., Mitzi, D.B. and Green, M., 2016. The current status and future prospects of kesterite solar cells: a brief review.Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications,24(6), pp.879-898. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Moosavian, S.M., Rahim, N.A., Selvaraj, J. and Solangi, K.H., 2013. Energy policy to promote photovoltaic generation.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,25, pp.44-58. Nizami, A.S., Shahzad, K., Rehan, M., Ouda, O.K.M., Khan, M.Z., Ismail, I.M.I., Almeelbi, T., Basahi, J.M. and Demirbas, A., 2017. Developing waste biorefinery in Makkah: a way forward to convert urban waste into renewable energy.Applied Energy,186, pp.189-196. Reynolds, D., Creemers, B., Nesselrodt, P.S., Shaffer, E.C., Stringfield, S. and Teddlie, C. eds., 2014.Advances in school effectiveness research and practice. Elsevier. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Tarone, E.E., Gass, S.M. and Cohen, A.D. eds., 2013.Research methodology in second-language acquisition. Routledge. Tuohy, D., Cooney, A., Dowling, M., Murphy, K. and Sixsmith, J., 2013. An overview of interpretive phenomenology as a research methodology.Nurse Researcher,20(6), pp.17-20.

Working conditions

Introduction Observing ethical standards is extremely fundamental in any working environment. They should be upheld in every business aspect such in determining the amount of wages, working conditions, and methods of firing and hiring workers. In an ethical point of view, every employee is entitled to a healthy, safe working environment and adequate remuneration (Garrett Klonoski, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Working conditions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, any practice that disregards any of these ethical requirements is considered unethical. This document, therefore, is going to explicate an instance whereby workers are exposed at an extremely risky environment. The Most risky task in the company The most dangerous job is working with the ovens in the bakery. This is because employees are exposed to high temperatures, which can cause extremely serious injuries such as frequent burns. Ho wever, the employer of the company has taken adequate measures to contain the any undesired situation. He has trained employees on how to conduct their various tasks safely. The employer has also provided protective equipment such as gloves, boots, aprons, and headgear for employees to use while conducting their tasks. This ethical act is in accordance with the stipulated rights of employees. Employees or workers are entitled to work in a risk-free environment. The received protection is in accordance with the law, which insists that employees should work with protective equipment (Fernando, 2009). Moreover, they are entitled to walk out immediately they feel unsafe or in case of an impending danger. The bakery also has ventilation for free flow of air to moderate the existing temperatures. Despite the efforts of the employer, it is the also responsibility of the workers to be conscious while working, in order to avoid mistakes. Whether workers are adequately informed about the dang ers The employer takes training provision incredibly seriously and thus every employee of the company must be part of the process. The employer prioritizes safety before anything else. In addition, the company has adequate and safety procedures instilled in its policies. The employer has enough first aid kits installed in all working areas, to ensure that any emergencies are easily contained. All employees have an emergency plan and undergo drills from time to time. The drills and trainings confirm that worker fully understand the dangers in their work as well as the process of captaining any emergencies. Ultimately, the working areas are properly marked with warning signs to show areas that may pose a danger to the employee (Griseri Seppala, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whether the danger is reasonable The company has a risk assessment program run by a qualified health officer. It helps to identify areas that pose a danger to the employees, as well as the company as a whole. This program helps in preventing the occurrence of accidents due to fault of machines or health hazards. Therefore, I believe that the employees are exposed to limited and reasonable dangers. However, some risks are inevitable the best one can do is to control them using various measures (Sage PUBNS, 2011). For instance, the ovens in the bakery undergo frequent check up and service to prevent any accidents that may occur. Conclusion It is fundamental for every employer to uphold at most ethical standards within their organizations. This is because some tasks in companies are extremely risky thus the need for protecting employees. An example of such risky task is working with ovens in bakery. Employees who perform such tasks should be adequately informed on how to avoid or contain dangerous situations or emergencies. Moreover, employees should only be exposed to limited or reasonable dangers. References Fernando, C. (2009). Business Ethics: An Indian Perspective. New Delhi, ND: Pearson Education India. Garrett, T. Klonoski, J. (2008). Business Ethics. New Jersey, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Griseri, P. Seppala, N. (2010). Business Ethics. Ohio, OH: Cengage Learning EMEA. Sage PUBNS. (2011). SAGE Brief Guide to Business. California, CA: Sage Publications.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Working conditions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Working conditions was written and submitted by user Osvaldo Navarro to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Argument Paragragh for Lamb to the Slaughter Essays

Argument Paragragh for Lamb to the Slaughter Essays Argument Paragragh for Lamb to the Slaughter Paper Argument Paragragh for Lamb to the Slaughter Paper Mary Maloney, in the short story â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† is not guilty by the reason of insanity. This is when the crime is committed but the person who committed it couldn’t tell if it was wrong or right. During the murder, Mary doesn’t know what she is doing. â€Å"Her first instinct was not to believe any of it, to reject it all When she walked across the room she couldn’t feel anything at all–except a slight nausea and a desire to vomit. Everything was automatic now. In this quote, Mary is unstable. She doesn’t know what she is doing. After Patrick tells Mary he is leaving her, she goes into shock. She tries to be a good wife but she is breakable. During the murder and right after, Mary is only temporarily insane. She is going to make dinner when Patrick says, â€Å"‘For god’s sake. Don’t make supper for me. I am going out! ’ at that point Mary simply walked up behind him without a ny pause and swung the big frozen leg of lamb high in the air and brought it down on the back of his head The violence of the crash, the noise, the small table overturning, helped bring her out of shock. † In this quote, Mary is at her breaking point. After Patrick says he doesn’t want her to make dinner. Mary goes into shock and, came behind him and swung the frozen led of lamb. She couldn’t tell if it was wrong or right, she just did it. After the crash of the small table, it brought Mary out of shock. Therefore Mary Maloney in the short story â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† is not guilty because she is temporally insane at the scene of the crime so is not guilty for reason of insanity.

Dressing for Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dressing for Work - Essay Example Women wore chic yet stylish business wear consisting of longer skirts and suit jackets and they often wore their hair out of their face. Today, men often ditch the suit and tie for khakis or black pants and a button-down shirt without a tie or a polo shirt that is tucked in.   Women have the tendency to follow trends more closely, dressing in professional blouses, layering in a lot of jewelry, and have hair fixed either up or down. I think that the 1950s version of men implies that men were more business-minded and sophisticated. They wanted to make formal impressions.   Women were more modest.   People who work dress more casual and those with a career dress more professional with the exception of women who will be trendier but still look like career women so they are taken seriously.  They wanted to make formal impressions.   Women were more modest.   People who work dress more casual and those with a career dress more professional with the exception of women who will b e trendier but still look like career women so they are taken seriously.

Major Issues in the United States Food Supply Essay

Major Issues in the United States Food Supply - Essay Example Despite these measures, outbreaks do occur, requiring swift intervention by the regulating agencies to control the damage and take action against those responsible. This includes product recalls, issuing health warnings, and taking legal action against the persons guilty of negligence or intentional breach of safety. The following paragraphs highlight some of the main issues in ensuring food safety in the United States. The United States food supply has seen a number of high-profile outbreaks in the recent past. Such outbreaks result in disease, hospitalization and even deaths in some extreme cases. Ever since the threat of terrorism against American citizens, the government has become increasingly sensitive to issues of food safety and outbreaks, and such incidents are responded to swiftly. Certain examples can serve to illustrate the nature of food supply issues in the United States. In April 2012, there was an outbreak of Escherichia coli in 11 states. Around 29 people were infect ed and seven were hospitalized as a result of consuming infected clover sprouts (Deloitte, 3). At times, such outbreaks also lead to large-scale product recalls announced by government authorities. In November of 2012, peanut butter manufactured in a Minnesota factory was infected by a Salmonella strain. As a result, 42 people were infected and the FDA recalled the product from 20 states across the United States. The Regulation of Imported Food Products An important issue in the food supply safety of the United States is the role of national as well as international produce. The United States is a big importer of food products including meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, and so on. While there are food safety standards in force in the United States, other countries may be following standards and regulations that are less stringent. Therefore, the challenge for the United States is to strike a balance between meeting the demand for food products in the country while ensuring food safety in the supply chain. A case in point is the meat recall of 2012 where 2.5 million pounds of beef imported from Alberta in Canada had been infected by E. coli. Canada is still the largest food exporter to the United States, making up 19.8% of its total food imports in 2012 (Deloitte, 4). The European Union, China, Mexico and Brazil are other large food importers to the country. Smuggling of food into the United States is another major issue in food safety. Smuggled food enters undetected into the food supply, which prevents it from being inspected for pathogens and other contamination by the relevant agencies. Smuggled food is thus likely to be of a poorer quality and a great threat to the health of people in low income groups. An anti-smuggling strategy has been developed by the FDA and other agencies. The role of the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is essential in the prevention of food being smuggled across the border (FDA, 2013). Food is usually smuggled across the Mexico bo rder because it allows the smugglers to avoid paying import taxes and sidestep inspection. However, this could result in undetected pathogens making their way into the United States food supply and posing a threat to the health and well-being of consumers.  

Bank of America Essay Example for Free

Bank of America Essay The apparent problem in the Bank of America case study is that Jen McDonald (head of the Bank of America digital marketing group), and Douglas Brown (senior vice president of mobile product development) received requests to create mobile apps more specific for individual businesses as a way to gain leverage (Supta Herman, 2012). Brown, specifically, was hesitant to add additional mobile app features as he feared it would make the application far too complex. Not only would it prove to be difficult for some users to understand, more features often make applications run more slowly, which could complicate the idea of mobile banking. In addition this could possibly give the customer a more negative experience. To cite the problem specifically, Brown stated â€Å"App complexity has led to some high-profile failures in the market place. This carries a huge risk† (Supta Herman, 2012). Furthermore, Bank of America was provided $20 billion in capital from the United States government during the financial crisis under leadership of CEO Kenneth Lewis (Supta Herman, 2012). Lewis had concerns that certain investors and customers would start to correlate Bank of America with Citigroup, who had previously given up 36% of its ownership to the federal government (Supta Herman, 2012). This resulted in Brian Moynihan (head of consumer and small business banking) taking over as CEO on January 1, 2010 (Supta Herman, 2012). Constraints and available options One of Bank of America’s options was to create different apps to target different groups and market segments, which proved to be somewhat of a risk. Not only was the organization concerned for the customers reaction, Bank of America was also hesitant because mobile apps are costly and in doing so, technology resources would be taken from other essential areas of banking such as online banking and atm machines. At this time customers were not completely trusting in working with their banks, as financial struggles were becoming more and more apparent. In order to give theBank of America the trusted name and customer loyalty it had previously held for so long, executives decided Mobile banking was the right path to take in order to save the company. Analysis and Evaluation The bank of America officially launched their mobile banking application in May of 2007. This included the ability to bank on the customers phones either by application or by accessing the mobile web through their phones browser. Douglas Brown confirmed that the success of the mobile application was astounding as the company gained four million mobile banking customers over the time span of less than three years (Supta Herman, 2012). Because of the high level of success, business managers were eager to update the applications, in an effort to raise the level of functionality even higher. This proved to be a decision that had to be carefully considered by the Bank of America corporate team. Strengths: The Bank of America already holds the title of being one of the most prestigious banks and a leading company in the U. S. Because of their household name, marketing new products prove to be fairly easy; however identifying a product that customers will adopt and figuring out the target market are essential to Bank of America’s success. An additional strength of the mobile banking application was the timing in correlation to the launch of the application and the launch of the iPhone, making Bank of America the first bank to be able to offer a banking application on the iPhone. The most used features of mobile banking came from viewing account balances and viewing transaction details, making debit card holders the most popular users. After the mobile banking launch more customers opened checking accounts in the months of the introduction of mobile banking and did in fact use the application during that time. Weaknesses:  A weakness shown by Bank of America proved to be within technology adoption and which smart phones the mobile applications could be used by. The Bank of America was slow to adopt SMS technology and access to mobile banking was limited. It was only available to those who used online banking with Bank of America, therefore leaving a huge portion of customers out and feeling negatively about the new product. Another weakness in the new mobile application was that it had to be created with more features than competing mobile applications, which added the risk of making the mobile app more complex. Complexity is a weakness when striving to offer a simple and functional upgraded product to customers. Furthermore, the bank was recovering from the financial crisis, which caused a great loss for a company as big as themselves, as customers had to put a curb to their spending. They also feared they damaged their name in asking for $20 billion in federal backing which proved to be a huge mistake. Bank of America did not want to be associated with other banks that had borrowed capital, but in turn were forced to give up a percentage of their company. Opportunities: In analyzing the Kotler Keller text, marketing opportunity is described as a buyer taking interest in something that has the probability to make a profit (Kotler Keller, 2009). The introduction of mobile banking was a huge opportunity that the Bank of America capitalized on. When mobile banking was introduced costs per transaction started at 10 cents and were expected to drop to 3 to 4 cents. ATM costs were already 1. 34 per transaction which provided an advantage to debit card holders with low account balances. They also benefited in that they could easily check their account balance through their phones before making a purchase. The Bank of America capitalized on the opportunity to offer this feature to customers for absolutely no cost. This was a huge plus in gaining additional customers and fans of mobile banking, as other banks had already begun to waive ATM fees during the times of the market dropping. Mobile banking was a way for Bank of America to bounce back after financial crisis and offer users an experience they had never before been exposed to. The novelty of the design and idea would bring trust and value back to the company. Threats: A potential threat of mobile banking was that expanding on apps and adding new features can turn potential customers off because it tends to make banking more complicated throughout the introduction process. Surveys and research also showed that 44% of customers did not see a need or any type of value within mobile banking. When introducing a new product, buyer behavior tends to be very guarded as customers are reluctant to trust a pone application to keep their banking statements and accounts secure at all times. Major competitors are also a threat that the Bank of America faced. Major Banks such as Wellsfargo, Citigroup and PNC, to name a few, also offer mobile banking with virtually the same functions and applications. Mobile banking was also seen as a threat because of the high initial costs, however, from a marketing perspective, if the Bank of America were to pay extra costs to set their mobile applications apart from competing banks, the additional features would be worth the price in customer popularity and satisfaction. Recommendations Because mobile banking has been introduced by so many other banks, the best recommendation would be to create a form of mobile banking that is more secure and user friendly than competing applications. These are the two issues that customers seemed to have the most doubts about, so putting extra emphasis on these areas will surely set the Bank of America apart from others. Another recommendation is to target one particular audience and market to them specifically, therefore making age and stage in the life cycle of great importance. It is likely that the younger generation will be much more open to yet another phone application, as it is the norm for them, and will provide huge ease to another aspect of their lives. This may result in the younger generation taking more initiative when it comes to banking and gaining more responsibility in this aspect of their lives. Phone applications makes it easy to transfer money and to check balances, providing an awareness of your funds 24/7, opposed to only during banking hours. Kotler Keller advices marketers to take the following three steps when marketing a product: 1. Compare it with a product that consumers already know about, making it more comfortable for them to base the purchase off of a past decision (Kotler Keller, 2012). 2. â€Å"†¦The lure of â€Å"free† is almost irresistible† (Kotler Keller, 2012). 3. Consumers often experience the â€Å"optimism bias† or â€Å"positivity illusion. † They tend to overestimate their chances of experiencing a positive outcome and underestimate their chances of experiencing a negative outcome (Kotler Keller, 2012). These steps are recommended to the Bank of America’s target audience in order to raise popularity and awareness of the mobile banking application. In other words, it is essential to understand the meaning of consumer behavior. Kotler Keller define consumer behavior as how individuals come up with ideas and experiences that work to satisfy the customer’s wants and needs. The customer’s desires will be met in that the mobile banking app will be free to current customers, which will already account for a huge part of the appeal. Compared with online banking, which customers are likely to be more familiar with, the target audience will see the mobile app as an easier, faster version of a feature they already value. Furthermore, because of the optimism bias and positivity illusion, customers using this product are more likely to feel it will improve their financial security and well-being. Lessons Learned In the review of the entire Bank of America case study, it is apparent that control was an issue that was brought up as the main concern of the customer in accepting the new application. Customers were weary at first, as they had concerns for the security of their finances and feared they were giving up control of their bank accounts to a mobile application. In retrospect, the customer actually gained more control over their finances as they were able to access them from nearly anywhere in the world. This goes to show how identifying with the customers emotions and providing them with a product that gains their trust and eases their concerns, will make the innovation and the company that much more successful.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

As readers, we saw Scout mature and grow as our narrator and as a person. She learned many things, but also lost many things. As she grew up and changed, she began to see how things really were, and gained the knowledge of the pure hate that one man can show another. Scout lost her innocence when she found this out. She began to see how cruel the world could be to someone who is a little different or strange. She saw this in the prejudice that was shown to Tom Robinson, Walter Cunningham, Miss Maudie and even herself. She gained the wisdom of the world outside her back door and began to see how society works, (it is very cruel and cynical). Although this may not have been a good thing, she could now see how unimportant it was. Atticus taught Jem and Scout to be polite, caring kids. He instilled in them a great sense of love for their neighbor and told them things that would help them get on in life. Scout was very lucky to have someone to guide her along the way. Although she was faced with â€Å"the real world†, she had lots of people who would willingly explain to her and guide her. Scout really matured during the course of this book. She went from a six-year-old child with no knowledge of the real world to a ten year old who had a lot of life’s most important lessons shown to her at a very young age. She had to learn, very quickly, that life would not always be easy and fun. She learned of the horrible ways men can treat other men and of the ugliness of station, poverty and hate. The author, Harper Lee, picked an interesting person to narrate the story. This had some advantages and disadvantages as the story progressed. This writing technique is a very versatile one. When the author uses Scout as the first person, she opens the reader’s eyes to the way children think and act. She also offers a fair opinion of the affairs of Maycomb, and doesn’t dwell on adult matters and make it boring. Some disadvantages of picking Scout for the first person viewpoint were that even though she was smart, she didn’t really understand what all the fuss was about. She was too innocent and young to really grasp the point sometimes and tell the reader, about it.

How Has Globalization Affected Corporate Strategy in the 21st Century Essay

In the last 21 years the notion of a multinational company has changed significantly. This is best demonstrated by the 1973 United Nations definition, which clearly stated an enterprise is multinational if it â€Å"controls assets, factories, mines, sales offices, and the like in two or more countries† (Bartlett, Ghoshal 2000 p.3). As we know a multinational corporation is much more then just that it controls foreign assets, it must also have a substantial direct investment in foreign countries, as well as engaging in some form of management of these foreign assets. The evolution of corporations over this time has been somewhat difficult and by no means is the process of change finalized. As with most things this evolution and learning process could be seen as being life long. The environment in which we operate clearly evolves each year and to stay ahead businesses are now required to stay ahead of developments to compete. Some of the slower players, such as Phillips (Bartlett 1999) merely lost market share through this evolution, others in the past and perhaps in the future will lose their businesses. To understand the importance of multinational corporations in relation to the world economy we see that they account for over 40 percent of the worlds manufacturing output, and almost a quarter of world trade (Bartlett, Ghoshal 2000 p.3). Although the focus is often on the larger players such as Ford, Procter and Gamble, or Coca Cola as time progresses it is more the smaller companies which we will need to keep an eye on, as they become important players, especially in international niche markets(Bartlett, Ghoshal 2000 p.3). Traditionally there were three motivations for most organisations to enter international markets, or to undertake investment overseas. These were: 1. Suppliers – the ongoing need to source supplies for operations (adapted from Bartlett, Ghoshal 1989, 2000). 2. Markets – seeking additional markets to sell products. Traditionally companies went international to sell excess production lines, or to meet one off needs. The market then moved to increased competition where players were keen to be the first mover to a market, so as to gain a competitive advantage. Corporations were often driven by the home country size, with the need for further consumers for ongoing viability and growth (adapted from Bartlett, Ghoshal 1989, 2000) 3. Lower Cost – by seeking production facilities which would attract lower labor costs and hence higher profits. Clothing and electronics were the first movers in this strategy, usually looking to developing countries such as China or Taiwan. This is still used somewhat today as a strategy, such as large call centers providing services in India for most Australian banks (adapted from Bartlett, Ghoshal 1989, 2000) It is not my intention to go into the advantages and disadvantages of a corporation entering an international market, or to continue to operate in an international market, beyond the above three initial drivers. What is imperative that in the 21st Century an organisation must seek a strategy that meets the organisations ongoing needs which is clear and precise so as to provide direction for future growth. Due to the ongoing worldwide demand after WWII, most organisations prospered when entering international markets. Often however the strategies to entry were ad hoc and did not provide clear objectives or guidance for ongoing management. Operations were based on an ethnocentric approach. Even though at the time they were referred to as Multinational Corporations, literature now refers to them as ‘International Corporations’. As international operations expanded and took on a more important role in the organisation, such as being a key profit centre, or perhaps a product innovation being conceived in an offshore operation, they tended to come under increased management scrutiny, such as the case with Fuji Xerox (Gomes-Casseres, McQuade 1991). This then progressed the corporation to a multinational approach, international markets being as important or even more important then the home market, which is more a polycentric approach to management. The potential from these operations were reviewed by management; the possibilities for cost reductions due to standardization moved most corporations onto the next phase being the global corporation mentality. This is that the entire world is a potential market. Retaining a image from their initial home country, such as McDonalds, they seek to enter all markets to service all customers, hence a regiocentric or geocentric philosophy of management. Bartlett and Ghoshal have gone beyond this to advocate the development of the transnational corporation. This takes the concept of global corporations one step further. Corporations to prosper in a globally competitive environment, should concentrate wherever possible on responding to cost pressures, leveraging of knowledge and information, whilst ensuring local responsiveness to consumer needs (1989 p.13). Cost reduction are imperative to ensure the ongoing viability of corporations. The sharing of costs globally for items such as R & D and mass production both provide examples of significant cost reductions, while enhancing learning and knowledge. By increasing the availability of information across the group you are more likely to also encounter a higher quality product as the innovation and knowledge is shared for the corporations greater good. Often companies forget that knowledge does not just reside in just the home country. Important information such as the local consumer market are often best to be determined by local managers so as to respond to local needs. In relation to local responsiveness Theodore Levitt (1983) provides a somewhat extreme view of the global market. His philosophy is that technological, social and economic developments over the last two decades have combined to create a unified world marketplace in which companies must capture global-scale economies to remain competitive. As we have discussed, the need to become competitive through reduction in costs is imperative for every business. However Levitt’s concept of a unified marketplace with homogenous needs has still some way to go. As researched by Procter and Gamble even how we wash our clothes differs throughout the world, sometimes even within each country. The provision of a standardized product to suit all in this industry would be a failure due to not meeting the needs of local consumers (Bartlett 1983). When we review these three elements of cost reduction, leverage of knowledge and local responsiveness we are aware that these terms are somewhat contradictory. History tells us that to provide local responsiveness you need to increase costs to increase the number of products which meet a specific consumer groups needs. The alternative is to standardize products to achieve economies of scale during production and marketing. Caterpillar has somewhat successfully implemented such a strategy. They redesigned their products around the use of standardized components. These are produced on mass through large production facilities to reduce the component costs and provide economies of scale. Machines are then transported to foreign markets where localized knowledge and components adapt the machines to the needs of local consumers (Srinivasa 1985). The overall approach is that they are able to combine all three elements of the transnational approach. Corporations also need to be aware of the increasingly complex nature of undertaking business in an international market. Social, cultural, and political environments, as well as currency fluctuations, and geographic diversity need to be considered carefully in any decision to undertake a foreign operation. It is best to research thoroughly and constantly review any strategy for overseas ventures as situations can change as in any business venture quite quickly. An example of this would be the increased use of Indonesia as a low cost production base for Australian corporations. With the increased political instability and also terrorism most corporations would be considering the ongoing viability of continuing in this market. Finally corporations need to be aware that to make any significant changes to an corporation strategy or structure it is both extremely complex, time consuming and challenging. As Ford has discovered, by constantly changing strategies to seek higher profitability, all they have been able to achieve has been another announcement of huge losses in 2001 from failed global ventures (Hill, Jones 2004 p276). The move to a transnational approach for most corporations would need to be a slow progression, while for some it is even perhaps out of reach. By focusing on the main elements of cost reduction, knowledge leveraging and local differentiation perhaps this will provide an avenue in the future for continued competitive advantage in an environment which is slowly moving towards Levitt’s concept of the ‘global village’ (1983). Perhaps the key lies with Bartlett and Ghoshal when they tell us that companies â€Å"must now respond simultaneously to diverse and often conflicting strategic needs. Today, no firm can succeed with a relatively unidimensional strategic capability that emphasizes only efficiency, or responsiveness, or leveraging of parent company knowledge and competencies. To win, a company must now achieve all three goals at the same time† (1989 p 25). REFERENCE LISTING Bartlett, Christopher A. 1983 â€Å"Case 6-1 Proctor and Gamble Europe: Vizir Launch†, taken from Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, pp 632 – 647. Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 1989 Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution, Harvard Business School Press, Boston Massachusetts. Barlett, Christopher A. 1999 â€Å"Case 2 -4 Phillips and Matsushita 1998: Growth of 2 Companies†, taken from Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, pp 164 -180 Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore. Gomes-Casseres, Benjamin & McQuade, Krista 1991 â€Å"Case 4-1 Xerox and Fuji Xerox†, taken from Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, pp 418 – 443 Hill, Charles W. L & Jones, Gareth R. 2004 Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach, 6th Edn, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. Levitt, T. 1983 â€Å"The Globalization of Markets† Harvard Business Review, May – June, pp. 92 – 102. Srinivasa, Rangan V. 1985 â€Å"Case 3-1 Caterpillar Tractor Co.†, taken from Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra 2000 Text, Cases, and Readings in Cross-Border Management, 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, pp 259 – 279.

Analysis Of Shakespeare s Othello - 1131 Words

An Analysis of Othello by Shakespeare Shakespeare is known for his use of recurring themes throughout his work, including love, death and betrayal. These themes are present in his work of Othello. However, the most fundamental issue is jealousy. The lives of the characthers in Othello are ruined by jealousy from the beginning to the end of the play. The telling of the story is carried out by passion, jealousy, and death. Shakespeare’s Othello reveals devastating tragic inevitability, stunning psychological depth, and compelling poetic depth; the fragility and mysterious power of love, as well as demons of doubt, and how suspicion can be triggered by manipulative villain (Barthelemy 12). In the play, evil intentions destroy what we know of a pure heart as well as trust and genuine honesty by this falsehearted deception. The agony of the tragic play is captured in a nutshell when Othello admits to Desdemona â€Å"when I love thee not/chaos is come again.† There is some misunderstanding of tragedy of love between the two characters. Trust is misplaced, honesty smeared out and finally, lives are ruined by denigrating fabrications and outright lies (Lupu, Jeffrey and Westmaas-Jones 12). The tragic cautionary of Shakespeare offers a supreme warning over jealousy which is referred as â€Å"the green eyed monster with doth mock the meat it feeds on.† At First , Roderigo is envious of Othello because he wanted to be in love with Desdemona. This is the beginning of jealousy which runsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello 1567 Words   |  7 PagesWOMEN’S ROLE IN SOCIETY: DISECTING THE MISOGONY IN SHAKESPEARE’S OTHELLO Judging Othello from a self-proclaimed feminist Audre Lorde’s perspective allows the reader to see the double standards women faced in the Elizabethan society. 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